


raveling
west between Nashville and Memphis, across the rhinestone buckle
of the Bible Belt, I headed deeper into the South's other and equally
worshipped belt — that of barbecue. Every few miles, advertisements
for pulled-pork sandwiches shared billboard space with promises
of salvation from ministers who looked as if they should be presiding
over a congregation of used-car salesmen, not sinners. Stapled
to telephone poles were handmade signs with the letters "BBQ" and
a hastily drawn arrow underneath.
Few things other than barbecue could wrench me from the familiar
comfort of my air-conditioned New York apartment and drop me
into western Tennessee, especially in the torpid heat of late
June. It wasn't because of any abiding love for the food, but
rather because of a colossal, unmitigated lack of understanding.
Having been raised in New England during the culinarily unenlightened
'60s, I took anything my father put on our hibachi to be barbecue.
Steak? Yep. Hot dogs? Certainly. And while you're at it, why
not grilled cheese made with Velveeta? But later, as the c
ult
of pork crept north, I found myself at swank eateries downing
Kansas-, Texas-, and Memphis-style barbecue, and I was none the
wiser. It seems no two people who have ever huddled over a pit
have agreed upon what animal to cook, how to cook it, whether
to sauce it, or when to season it. There isn't a technique that
confounds me more, and, considering how barbecue is suddenly the food
of the moment, I figured I needed to learn more.
I contacted my friend southern food writer John T. Edge, a short,
wiry man whose face has the scrubbed shine of a just-opened lichee
nut, and asked him where I could go to learn about barbecue firsthand.
"B. E. Scott's, in Lexington," he didn't hesitate
over the phone. "To me, one of the top two or three places
in the country. It's owned by Ricky Parker." And that was
how I found myself in a rented Toyota Camry whose speedometer
I kept shimmying at the 50 mile-per-hour mark. For the moment,
I was content to let the stereotype of the gruff Southern state
trooper with a neck the size of a sewer pipe remain just that.
Because of an irrational fear of authority and polyester uniforms,
encountering one of the South's finest in the flesh didn't factor
into my plans. Neither did pit stops. To combat a rather delicate
condition that often arises when traveling — unaccountably
the moment I discover the next rest area is 60 miles away — I
swigged from a bottle of Imodium. All in all, it should be a
pretty good trip, I told myself.
Two
hours later I pulled into the Econo Lodge, diagonally across
Highway 412 from Scott's. I squinted against the sun and saw
the empty parking lot. I remembered Ricky told me his place was
closed on Mondays. The building was squat with wood-slat siding
and a flat roof. To the right was a garage, and the area between
contained two concrete-block pits and a wood-kindling shed, all
of which were enclosed by a chain-link fence. I hesitate to call
it a restaurant, although there's a sizeable dining
room off to one side that was rarely used during my visit; the
bulk of Ricky's business is takeout, so the hub is the order
widow. Joint doesn't fit because of the connotations
of shifty-eyed men with bad teeth and women who can tie a knot
in the stem of a Maraschino cherry with only their tongues. Shack will
have to do.
During our initial phone conversation, Ricky told me Early Scott
opened the shack in 1960 — one of the only places to do
whole-hog barbecuing. "Then one afternoon in 1971, I showed
up from the other side of town with no place to stay," he
said. "My daddy threw me out because he and me was fighting
so bad." Scott took him in and over the years taught him
everything he knew. Ricky took over the business in 1989 and
operates it exactly as Scott did: The sauce recipe and barbecuing
techniques have remained the same, and he continues to fire only
whole hogs, unless a special catering request comes in from hunt
clubs, when he'll barbecue all types of game from pheasant to
venison. "Damn if the holidays don't bring in a bunch of
turkeys, too."
Once inside the motel room, I collapsed on the bed, grateful
for the air-conditioning. Lying there I wondered what I had gotten
myself into. I'd never met this man, yet he relented, allowing
me to be part of his team on two conditions: One, I go down the
week ending July Fourth, his busiest time of year. And, two,
I pitch in and lend a hand. I immediately agreed, but now that
I was there, my gut was screaming for a Xanex.
I'm not normally a nervous traveler. I've ping-ponged all over
Europe without giving it a second thought. But Tennessee? What
the hell was I doing there? And rural Tennessee at that.
I suddenly wanted to go home, where cashiers are rude, coffee
costs $4.50 a cup, and Deliverance is only a movie.
Knowing I couldn't put it off any longer, I headed across the
street to meet my teacher for the week, Mr. Ricky Parker.
I knocked on the side door, arousing the indignation of a heavily
chained German Shepard, and waited. Nothing. I pounded again,
and Ricky blustered out of the office, with four men in tow.
He was lanky with long limbs that seemed to telescope at the
joints like a carpenter's ruler. A potbelly insisted itself beneath
his shirt, giving him the appearance of one of those hungry-looking
statues in the Egyptian wing at Metropolitan Museum of Art. The
decal over his breast pocket read:
Scott's Barbecue
Whole Hog Barbecue Cooking
His
hair matted to his pink scalp and furled up at the stringy ends.
A full Vandyke beard framed his mouth. His jeans were burnished
dark with dirt, blood, and what I could only imagine to be pork
fat. In his hand was a grease-stained baseball cap. He was a
human smudge.
"Yeah?" Irritation idled in his throat. I introduced
myself and his demeanor changed, suddenly gracious. He wiped
his right hand on his jeans and extended it. I noticed it was
calloused and pocked with burn marks. His shake was firm but
welcoming.
A man with overalls and a T-shirt that smelled of sour milk
leaned in, grabbed my arm above the elbow, and squeezed hard. "Hope
you're in good shape, cuz Ricky here's gonna work your butt off." The
others laughed and closed ranks. Immediately I was back in seventh-grade
gym class. Able Alves and his flunkies, smelling my fear after
discovering I couldn't climb ropes, were trying to stuff me into
a locker, which, thanks to my mother's cooking, was an impossibility.
"Ah, just ribbing ya." He thrust his hand out: "I'm
Lynn." I looked at his arms; they were substantial. In fact,
everyone's arms were substantial. Lynn Pollock, a retired technician
from Proctor & Gamble, is a friend of Ricky's and every year
volunteers his help for the July Fourth weekend. He was to become,
I found out later, my supervisor. Pleading exhaustion, I declined
an offer to head outside and start my education but accepted
Ricky's offer to have dinner with him and his family that night.
Back at the motel, I couldn't shake my uneasiness about the
whole venture. If I'm to be completely honest, part of my fear
was the impending physicality of it all. I'm constitutionally
allergic to manual labor. My last strenuous job was when I worked
on a farm. My father thought of sunshine, backbreaking work,
and being the brunt of farmhands' jokes as the antidote for a
morose, acne-pocked teenager. Looking back, I would have preferred
medication. Overwhelmed, I laid on the bed and drifted off.
* * *
A horn honked outside. I gathered myself up, splashed water on
my face, and opened the door to the blast of humid air. In the
Parker minivan I found a completely different Ricky. He was dressed
in crisp brown trousers, a smart white shirt, and a dressy version
of his cap — all of which made him look ten years younger.
Behind me was his family: wife Tina, son Matthew, and stepdaughter
Cheyanne. His other son, Zach, was away fishing.
"What do you think of Lexington so far?" Tina asked
as we pulled out of the parking lot.
"Broiling. How do you people stand it?"
The van broke out in laughter. "This ain't nothing," said
Ricky. I saw myself hauling hogs the size of refrigerators in
this heat and had to question my sanity.
As Ricky barreled down the highway, regarding the speed limit
as only a polite suggestion, I wondered what could possess a
man to do the equivalent of an aerobics class over smoldering
coals in punishing humidity, when from the year and condition
of his vehicle and the roll of cash he later pulled from his
pocket, he certainly could hire a team to do it.
"For the love it," he said, "the challenge. Hell,
I'm more married to my work than I am to my wife, and you can
ask her right now if you don't believe me." Tina rolled
her eyes, not a gesture of contempt or even resignation, but
one of love and still-fresh admiration. Tina, by the way, is
his second wife of two years. His first didn't like competing
with a pit of pigs.
"Tina and me, we're a kind of team, right, hon?" He
caught her eye in the rearview mirror, and she smiled. I imagined
he was going to mention how they've created a system to deal
with his acts of career infidelity. "See, she works at the
cardiac catheterization unit at the hospital. So I clog up people's
arteries, and she cleans them out and sends them back. It's a
family business, you might say."
She waved him off and leaned through the opening between the
bucket seats. "We had a bunch of T-shirts made up. It's
got The Washington Post logo and says that we're ranked
in the top three barbecue places in the country."
"Really? Who said that?"
The van burst out in laughter again. "You did,"
Ricky said.
"I don't work at the Post. I just wrote one article
for them years ago, and it had nothing to do with barbecue." Then
I remembered John T. telling me he thought Scott's was one of
the best in the country. Did Ricky misinterpret things when I
told him that over the phone? But far more important: If the Post gets
wind of this, could I be sued?
"It's in all the papers, too," said Cheyanne.
"Oh, terrific," I said and slumped in my seat.
At O'Charley's, Tillie, our waitress, dragged three tables together,
and we sat down. "Nice, ain't it?" asked Tina. I
looked around. Above hung a fake Tiffany lamp. Across the way,
baseball flickered soundlessly from a TV.
"Now I want you to make sure everything's just right," Ricky
said to Tillie. Then he pointed at me, "'cuz this here's
the restaurant critic from The Washington Post." Before
I could correct him, Tillie began fluttering about, dealing big
plastic menus as if they were playing cards. It was a good thing
I wasn't a critic from the Post because we had to wait
nearly an hour for our food — if it could be called that — to
arrive. Growing steadily impatient, Ricky downed several beers
and kept doffing his hat to run his fingers through his hair.
"See, here's the problem," he said leaning on his
elbows. "I've got me a whole bunch of hogs laying there
in the pits, and they ain't gonna fire themselves. If I'm gone
too long, my whole schedule is messed up. I won't have enough
barbecue for the next few days."
I didn't buy his story of the need for round-the-clock care. "So
what happens in the middle of the night?" I said trying
to trip him up. "You're not out there tending hogs. You
have to sleep, don't you?"
"No," said Tina, absentmindedly balling up the paper
from her straw between her fingers.
"Hell, I'm there sometimes two, three times a night."
"Come on, Ricky" I said, cocking my head to one side,
sure he was overstating the truth.
What little humor he had left drained out of him like a tapped
keg. He looked at me as if I had questioned his faith, or his
allegiance to the flag, or the paternity of his sons. "You'll
see, Mr. David, you'll see."
Whether fueled by agitation, at me or Tillie, or by one too
many beers, Ricky clambered into the minivan and gunned out of
the parking lot, the tires screaming like a playground full of
schoolgirls. On the highway, I watched the speedometer ratchet
to the right. I stopped looking at 75 miles per hour. I turned
back to Tina. Maybe she'd read the terror in my face and tell
Ricky to slow down, but she was staring out the side window,
apparently used to the Mach 1 travel.
"I'm gonna tell you somethin'," he said to me slowly.
Here it comes, I thought, my comeuppance for doubting him. "If
you ever find yourself in a bind 'cause you've been speedin',
just tell the officer you're a friend of ol' Ricky Parker, here.
Understand?" I nodded. "That'll take care of everything."
* * *

The
next morning, the first day of my apprenticeship, I arrived at
Scott's a few minutes before nine to poke around. Besides the dining
room, with its plastic red-and-white checkered tablecloths and
the indoor takeout window crowded with cartons of soda in anticipation
of the holiday, the building also housed a small, ransacked office.
Perched on a shelf was a television tuned to the Weather Channel,
which Ricky was glued to like a slack-jawed kid watching Saturday-morning
cartoons. The weather report, he later said, told him how much
hotter he had to blast the outdoor pits to compensate for nighttime
cold and moisture in order to keep on schedule and to prevent the
hogs from "souring" — remaining too damp for too
long causing the meat to go bad. Beyond the office was a side room,
where a steam table coddled canned baked beans and a refrigerator
held fresh homemade coleslaw. Behind it all, sat the indoor pits.
Until then, I never gave a moment's thought to what a real barbecue
pit looked like. For all I knew, it could have been a gigantic
hole in the earth in which haunted-looking kids, like those in
faded photographs taken before child-labor laws were instituted,
were spreading smoldering embers solely for my eating pleasure.
But instead, two cinder-block structures, about fifteen feet
long by six feet across by three feet high hunched in the room.
Covering them were splayed-opened cardboard boxes that once contained
refrigerators. They were bleeding grease and were lightly dusted
in soot. The wooden posts that held up the place and the low
beams overhead were covered in a sticky amber-like resin, decades
of pig fat that rose from the pits daily. They were flocked with
wooly fuzz, like lint from a dryer screen. On the far end of
the room two fans the size of airplane propellers exhaled smoke.
I was about to look under the cardboard covers when Ricky and
Lynn darted by, bottles of red liquid in their hands.
"Late!" Ricky said.
Lynn brought his face within inches of mine, cocked his head,
and slowly enunciated his words, pulling on the vowels as if
they were taffy. "When Ricky says naaahn, he doesn't really
mean naaahn. It's more like eight forty-five." I felt like
a mentally challenged cocker spaniel.
"David!" I trotted through the pit and into the garage,
where Ricky was standing in front of the walk-in cooler. There
was a sudden tenderness in his voice. "I wanna show you
something."
Until that moment when he lugged on the door handle, the largest
piece of pork I'd even seen was a shoulder from Stop & Shop
lying on its sanitary napkin in a plastic tray. But inside, hanging
from a track above, were more than a dozen whole pigs, flayed
open.
"Are you a religious man?" I asked.
"Not particularly. Why?"
"Well, then — holy freaking Mother of God."
"Nice, huh?" Ricky asked, nudging his chin toward
the hogs.
Their
pinkness jolted me. I'd only seen that color in babies and cotton
candy. I tried to turn away, but the chorus line of hogs looked
so feminine. The deep indentation of the spine and the curve
of the haunches looked like the sensuous shape of a woman's back.
I've been privy to the slaughter of hogs before, I'd just never
gotten so oppressively intimate with the results. When I was
a kid in Swansea, Massachusetts, we lived next door to Mr. Miranda,
the last of the gentleman Portuguese farmers. On his property
he kept several horses, a coop full of chickens, a few cows,
and, his pride: a pigsty filled with hogs. Several times a year,
usually late on a Saturday night, frightened squeals rose from
the back woods. "He's murdering babies again," my mother
would mutter. I knew that he had sliced a hog's throat, and I
counted the seconds until the protests subsided. Usually it was
over in less than a minute, but sometimes if his stroke was off
or the hog was particularly fierce, the pleading and choking
went on and on, and my parents and I would sit there in the breezeway
looking at each other. On the TV Mary Tyler Moore rolled her
eyes.
We returned to the main building, and Ricky said, "There's
someone who wants to meet you." Standing quietly in the
shadows was the hulking form of Jack D. Elliott, the editor-in-chief
(as well as publisher, reporter, and photographer) of the Henderson
County News. He was there to interview me about why I chose
Scott's as one of the top three barbecue places in the nation.
While I parried his questions, trying to explain I had nothing
to do with this top-three rumor, that I never even heard of Scott's
until a few months ago, I watched Ricky mix his trademark sauce.
As I pulled out my reporter's pad, Ricky's shoulders stiffened,
and the room fell silent. "Would you mind steppin' out for
a minute?" he said, pointing to the bottles in front of
him, "I need to do this in private."
I looked at Jack. We lowered our pads. "But Ricky, we agreed:
I come down here and help, and you show me everything."
Lynn grabbed my arm. "Don't you worry, Ricky," he
said. "We'll be right outside — call us when you need
us." He led Jack and me out back to the fire shed, where
hickory sticks were burning.
"What the hell was that about?" I asked, pointing
to the door I was just hustled through.
"Ricky—"
"Look," I said. "I'm not dumb enough to think
the man was going to hand over a recipe that has kept him in
business all these years. But still, I traveled all this way
to learn; he didn't have to kick me out. I looked like an ass
in there."
"Are you done?"
I toed the ground with my sneaker. "For now."
"Southerners are like catfish. Stick your hand in the water
and get all grabby, and we'll scatter. But put a little bait
on your hook, sit back, and wait, and you'll catch yourself a
big 'un. You just have to be patient." Jack nodded his head. "Ricky's
the big 'un."
"Well, frankly, it's dumb to chase off two writers when
there's a lot of publicity to be had." I looked to Jack
for collegial support, but he just shrugged.
Lynn chuckled. "Well, that's him. Dumb like a fox."
Ricky called me back inside and, as a consolation, let me finish
making the sauce. Lined up along the workbench were a dozen or
so plastic gallon jugs. My job was to add three cups of sugar
and one cup of salt to each and shake it up. Apparently this
was Ricky's way of assuring the recipe wouldn't go home with
me. But I could already smell the vinegar, cayenne, cumin, and
see the black pepper. But I wasn't going to tell him that. At
least not yet.
Twenty minutes later, Ricky and Lynn, accompanied by Brad, Ricky's
brother-in-law, came to see if I had finished the job. Pleased
with my work, Ricky led me to the front of the store. It was
already lunchtime.
"But
wait," I said, pointing to the indoor pits covered with
the cardboard, "how does all this work?"
"All in good time, Mr. David," Ricky said. "All
in good time." The men smiled at each other. Why did everything
seem so adolescent here? It felt like rush week at Barbecue Fraternity,
and it was clear that pledging wasn't going to be easy. At Rochester
Institute of Technology and Carnegie-Mellon University, where
I went to college, some pledges had to drink their body weight
in beer, others had to pick an olive off a block of ice with
their butts, while still others had to bear the humiliation of
standing outside in a dress singing "I Feel Pretty" from West
Side Story. I was beginning to fear none of that would compare
to my task for the week: Getting this infuriatingly likeable,
wily guy to talk straight about what he does. At least getting
some barbecue for lunch wouldn't require a secret handshake.
Ricky ushered me behind the takeout window, which was chockablock
with chips, racks of hamburger rolls, and a coffin-size soda
cooler. In three orderly rows against the window was a militia
of fried pies: peach, apple, and, what would become my favorite,
chocolate. Nothing more than giant turnovers, they were made
by Ricky's grandmother, who's actually his great aunt, but by
dint of age and affection he refers to her as Granny.
"David, meet Mr. Carver." A dignified black man with
a slight stutter, Mr. Carver has worked at Scott's for more that
20 years. He's in charge of filling orders, and regardless of
how long the line, he remains unruffled. Years of perfecting
his workflow taught him how to arrange his counter as carefully
as a sushi master, so no space or movement is wasted. In front
of him was a thick plastic cutting board and his cleaver, which
he used for customers who preferred chop to pulled pork. Lined
up on his left was a forest of squeeze bottles, three filled
with Ricky's thin, orange-red
barbecue sauce — mild, medium, and extra h
ot — which
spiked the air with their bite of vinegar; one filled with ketchup;
and the last with mayonnaise. He explained that barbecue sauce
is only meant to be put on pork right before serving, otherwise
it'll smother the hickory-smoke flavor. Beef was different, he
pointed out. It can hold a lot of sauce, partly because of the
mesquite smoking. Within his reach were a few bags of large and
regular hamburger rolls, white cardboard containers that looked
like old-fashion nurses' hats, a box of pop-up wrapping paper,
and a pack of toothpicks topped with frilly green plumes.
"Hold on a minute." He reached through a hole in the
back wall that divided the takeout area from the pit and hauled
a metal grate covered with foil and topped with a hog that had
been smoked and slow-cooked for hours. I began to understand
how things worked. Those cardboard-covered pits behind the wall
were the end of an assembly line that began in the cooler, where
freshly slaughtered hogs were hung. Once the hogs were cooked
under one cardboard-covered pit, they were switched over to a
second, most likely a holding pit. Mr. Carver then pulled up
each hog through the opening to the storefront, where it's ripped
apart, muscle-by-muscle for adoring customers.
"So
what'll be?" asked Mr. Carver.
I blinked. "Um, barbecue."
Brenda Powers, a pint-size woman who has a wicked sense of humor
and an even more wicked temper, exchanged looks with Linda Britt,
Ricky's aunt, a self-described "southern belle from hell." Both
work the counter during lunch.
"Sweetheart," Brenda said, gently squeezing my arm, "there's
a whole bunch of possibilities. Now, let's start with something
easy: Do you want a sandwich or an order of meat?"
"A sandwich, I guess." With that, Mr. Carver fished
out a roll from one of the bags and plopped it open.
"Light or dark meat?" asked Linda. Dark meat?
Wasn't pork called The Other White Meat?
"Light," I said, confident that Madison Avenue knew something
I didn't.
"Give him catfish, Mr. Carver," Brenda said as if
I weren't there. He plucked out a long strand of glistening meat.
She saw my confusion. "That's what we down here call the
tenderloin, sweetie."
"Now, honey, how partial are you to spicy things?" This
was Linda.
"Not very."
"Well, then, I suggest just a splash of the mild sauce,
because it's really like most people's hot sauce." With
that Mr. Carver upended one of the squeeze bottles and let a
small drizzle fall onto the meat.
"Ketchup?"
"On pork?" Then I realized I may have made a social
gaff and recanted. "Unless that's how you folks do it down
here."
"It's an individual thing, hon," said Brenda unoffended. "Slaw?"
"Coleslaw," Mr. Carver clarified. "Vinegar or
mayo slaw."
"Neither."
"Mayonnaise?"
"No."
"Onion?" I shook my head. Mr. Carver wrapped my sandwich
and handed it to me.
"Go on, now," instructed Brenda, "and set yourself
down a bit."
I took the sandwich and headed for the door. I tried to turn
the handle, but like all handles in Scott's it was slicked with
grease. Brenda used a side towel to open it, and I sat at one
of the tables in the empty dining room.
I took a bite of the sandwich and rolled the pork around my
mouth. I waited for the familiar tomato-and-brown-sugar sweetness
of the barbecue I had back home. What I got was a bracing bite
of vinegar. On its heels was the slow build and burn of cayenne
pepper and a slight insistence of cumin. Beneath it all, like
a foundation, was the pork, slightly smoked and very moist and
tender. Just to be sure that fact wasn't lost on me, earlier
in the day Lynn led me by the arm to the holding pit and positioned
his finger on the end of a rib of a cooked hog. "How's this
for tender?" he asked. He flicked his finger and up popped
the rib, not a shred of meat clinging to it. "Now, go on,
mark that in your little diary," he said, motioning
to my reporter's pad.
"Well?" asked Ricky, who loped into the dining room.
I wasn't unimpressed, just at a loss for words. Memories
of barbecue I'd had at different places back home flipped through
my head, but I had no point of reference. If someone put a gun
to my head (and with all the hunting talk I overheard that day
it was a distinct possibility) and forced me to make a comparison,
I'd have to say maybe, just maybe, chicken. But wouldn't that
be an insult? I took another bite and gave a thumbs up to avoid
saying anything, Satisfaction spread across his face, and he
continued out back to the wood-kindling shed.
Clearly, I was missing something, and as usual felt guilty.
The lunch customers at the takeout window were patiently lining
up, waiting for their daily helpings of Scott's barbecue. What
were these people seeing that I wasn't? I pulled at the meat
with a plastic fork. It was so tender the tines barely bent.
I tasted again. I didn't find the sandwich offensive, I wasn't
even mildly opposed to it. If anything, it was quite good. In
fact, very good. The problem was expectations. In my world, barbecue
was sweet, sticky, smoky, and tomato-y. Considering the unfettered
recommendation of John T., I expected Ricky's barbecue to be
exponentially better — BBQ²,
hell, BBQ³. I expected that first
bite to be some sort of homecoming. I expected the sandwich to
awaken a long-dormant inner Southerner. I believed, however irrational,
I'd have a sudden affection for hunting, fishing, and all-you-can-eat
buffets.
Maybe Ricky's barbecue is like fried clams, I thought. Growing
up in New England, I was weaned on them — the real kind
with their plump, profane bellies still attached. The craving
for them seemed imprinted on some chromosome that blinkered on
and off like a bulb on a string of Christmas lights. And when
the light shone, I ate them by the pintfull in shacks, lobster
pounds, and fine restaurants up and down the Eastern seaboard.
I've also had nearly every ill-conceived variation, including
those of interlopers, chefs from other parts of the country who
think they can top sweet Ipswich clams dunked in a simple batter
and fried to a golden crunch. Maybe I had it all wrong about
barbecue, then. Maybe K.C. Masterpiece has about as much in common
with Ricky's barbecue as Howard Johnson's clam strips have with
the fried clams from The Bite on Martha's Vineyard. All I knew
is I had only eight meals left to solve this riddle.
* * *
Early Wednesday morning, the humidity hung like moss in the
air, and the walk-in cooler's refrigerated atmosphere hit me
like a welcomed cold front. "Here's where your proper schooling
starts," said Lynn, his breath forming little smoke signals. "Dudn't
it, Ricky?" This time the hogs appeared less feminine, more
like meat. If you squinted your eyes and used your imagination,
they could even look like a rack of pink overcoats for the larger-size
woman.
Ricky surveyed the room, marked a blue "X" on three
of the hogs, and left without so much as a word. Lynn and I were
charged with loading them into the pick up truck and driving
around back to the outdoor pits, which Ricky uses every July
Fourth to meet the extra demand for barbecue.
The process of getting the pigs out of the cooler was like a
Rubik's cube. We had to push some off to one side, switching
tracks above, the great wheels squealing in protest, in order
to get to the chosen ones. Finally, when we isolated the first
marked hog, Lynn heaved it my way. It hit me in the chest like
a linebacker, knocking the wind out of me and smearing blood
on my jeans.
We sprayed water on the rubber mat that lined the truck bed
to reduce friction so the hogs could slide on and off. (My guess
as to their weight: 190 to 200 pounds, although Ricky never revealed
the exact number, and Mr. Carver leaned heavily on his stutter
to avoid the issue.) When we released the hogs from the hooks,
I was shocked at how supple they were. I thought they'd be stiff
with rigor mortis, but they arched down like a hammock. I had
to get on the bed of the truck and loop my arms under the hogs'
front legs and yank hard.
At the pit, Ricky asked me to stand back while he and Lynn rejiggered
the carcasses into position at the lip of the open tailgate.
"Now, watch and learn," said Lynn. Was that superiority
etching his voice?
They abutted a large metal grid to the tailgate. With one elegant
movement, considering they were yanking on something the size
of your average businessman, they hauled the first hog onto the
grid, cut-side up, and balanced it on the edge of the pit.
Ricky picked up a Black & Decker jigsaw, and without any
warning to cover my eyes, began cutting off the bottom six inches
of the hog's legs. Every so often the saw locked, bucking against
bone and tendon. The hocks, he said, had to be cooked at a different
temperature and time because they were so much smaller.
"Here," he said, tossing each one at me, like they
were a roll of paper towels. "Hold these, will ya?" Then
he took a short knife and slit the hog down its spine to help
it lie flatter.
"The trick is not to go too deep or else you'll wind up
cutting her in half, and all the fat and juices will leak out
causing flare ups."
I nodded. And then in one deft movement, he flipped the bier
carrying the hog up and over the side of the pit, so the carcass
was gutted-side down. Applause erupted from the friends and waiting
customers who had gathered around the pit.
"And that, my friend," Ricky announced to
me, "is how it's done. And by the end of the week you'll
be doing it, too." He turned to the group of admirers and
began glad-handing, as he walked back to the prepare the remaining
carcasses.
Alone at the pit, I looked at the hog lying with its backside
up, and all its human qualities returned. There was the pinkness
and the soft arch of a woman's back. Spread eagle like this,
the hog revealed deep dimples in its rump, the kind of dimples
that make a bathing suit so alluring. I went to the bathroom
and wept.
Later that day I was relieved of all duties, not because I cried,
Ricky didn't see that, but because I now looked cadaverous. I
smelled awful, too, a cross between the suffocating odor of spoiled
lard and the iron tang of a bloody handkerchief. How I ever saw
the romance in the life of dirt-streaked vegetable purveyors
and sweat-riddled butchers at Les Halles, the long-gone food
market of early 20th-century Paris, is beyond me. At 278 pounds,
with a soft heart and softer belly, the only role I was constitutionally
fit to play back then would be a corpulent member of café society.
As if I weren't feeling enough the physical and emotional strain
of my weight, Ricky blithely announced to everyone that afternoon
that if he barbecued me, he'd get a mere 65 pounds of meat. He
ushered in the realization that I was officially, undeniably,
morbidly obese.
"Go back to the motel, clean up, and get some rest. I'll
see you back here at eleven tonight." I was so tired, I
just nodded and walked out to the car.
* * *
"There he is!" shouted Lynn, shoveling coals into
one of the outdoor pits. "We weren't sure if you'd make
it, being these aren't your normal-type New York hours." He
looked at Ricky and sniggered. Mike Williams, Brenda's boyfriend,
who had stopped by to say hi, didn't want to encourage him.
"We work late in New York, too," I said. "What
do you want me to do, Ricky?"
I was to tend the fire with thirteen-year-old Zach, Ricky's
other son. In order to create the coals needed for the fire,
Ricky, or Mr. Scott before him, had built a three-sided shed
out of metal. Long, thin cuts of hickory wood were piled high
in one corner and set ablaze. In the other, the burned-down coals
of a previous batch were ready to feed the ever-hungry pits.
As Zach and I worked, he peppered me with all kinds of questions.
Do you like New York? How long have you been there? Do you write
about other things besides food? Are you rich? What's Yankee
stadium like? Have you ever been to the Statue of Liberty? Is
Broadway really a wide street? Is it true that people are murdered
there everyday?
As I tried to explain that, no, New York City is actually a
very safe place, he kept hammering away, making my hometown sound
like the slasher capital of the nation.
"Don't mind him," Ricky said, laughing. "He can
argue with a tree stump."
As his inquest built, so did the fire. It became so hot the
flames began licking at the slanted ceiling of the shed, and
I had to back away and toss the wood onto the pile from a distance
in order to protect my face. Zach just kept working and talking.
"For Chrissake, Zach, aren't you dying?"
"Ah, you get used to it."
Once we finished building the fire, we had to spread a pile
of embers into the pits, careful not to raise clouds of ash,
which would ruin the taste of the barbecue. Because of my performance
and obvious discomfort, I was given the sensitively named "wussy
shovel" — the one with the shoulder-high handle, which
kept me farthest from the heat — while Zach got the regular,
waist-high shovel.
I reached into my pocket to get a rag to wipe my face. Inside
was something wet and sticky. I pulled it out: Because of the
heat from the fire, my vitamin-E capsules, which I had forgotten
to take, melted. Seeing me dig at my crotch, Lynn planted his
shovel into the ground and shouted, "Hey, David, you ever
been gaulded?" I cupped myself; it sounded too much like
gelded for my comfort.
"Don't
you worry," he said laughing. "I'm not coming anywhere
near there with this." He lifted the tip of his shovel. "Gaulded
is when you've been sweatin' so much that your balls and thighs
get so chapped and irritated, you just go crazy. And let me tell,
baby powder and Desitin don't do a thing. The only thing that
works is cornstarch. What you do is put a sheet on the bathroom
floor so's the wife get don't mad at ya. When you get out of
the shower, you grab a handful of the stuff and you rub it all
up in there." I looked around me and all the men were nodding
in dead earnestness, wincing as if they were witnessing an evisceration.
Then Ricky broke in: "David, I need you to put these hogs
onto the pit."
"Me?"
"Yup."
Remembering what they did earlier in the day, I edged the metal
grid up to the truck's tailgate with Ricky and yanked on the
hog's legs, but I wasn't as graceful as him. The hog was heavy,
and I staggered as we carefully positioned the grid on the lip
of the pit.
"Here," said Ricky, handing me the jigsaw.
"Oh, no, really," I said. "I got the gist of
it. I don't have to do it."
"Now, David, if you're going to learn how to do barbecue
right — from one of the three best places in the country — " a
smile curled in one corner of his mouth, like the upstroke in
a third-grader's handwriting, "then take this and cut off
those legs."
"I'll do it! I'll do it!" said Zach. I may have been
repulsed, but I wasn't going to be upstaged by a thirteen-year-old.
I grabbed the saw and hunched over one of the hog's limbs. Ricky
hovered over me, gently grasping my hand and showing me exactly
where to make the cut. He spoke to me in the comforting tones
of an air-traffic controller talking a passenger through landing
a 747. Suddenly, I felt oddly calm, even though I was about to
cut off all four trotters of an innocent hog that not twenty-four
hours earlier was busy eating, snuffling, and running about on
its petite high-heeled hooves.
The vibration jolted up my arm, landing squarely in my elbow.
The saw locked. "Just pull it out and start again," coached
Ricky. I did as I was told, and the saw whined and protested
until more than half the hoof was cut, then, free from pressure,
whizzed through the rest of the bones, muscles, and tendons until
the hock came loose in my hand. I did the same to the remaining
three hooves.
Ricky then silently handed me the short knife and nudged his
chin toward the hog's spine. I knew all eyes were on me. Either
I finish preparing the carcass, or I'd be branded a sissy — that
kid who couldn't climb ropes in gym. Luckily, there was no locker
to be stuffed into.
"Make just one long cut," he said, "but don't
go too deep, now."
I turned the knife over in my hand, finding the right grip,
then I placed its tip at the top of the hog's spine. I took a
breath and slashed all the way to the butt end, but the knife
was surprisingly dull. Ricky winced. "Place the knife in
the same slit and press hard this time," came the air-traffic
controller's voice. As I did, I watched several inches of flesh
fall open. But instead of feeling nauseated, I became fascinated
by the process. No longer was it an animal with feelings, but
rather an object, something to be examined, like a cadaver in
gross anatomy class.

I
knew what was left to my initiation, and, oddly, it was what I
feared most: flipping the hog onto the pit. That they're positioned
so they cook skin-side up not only requires a good eye but also
strength. And even though I'm big enough to block traffic in a
supermarket aisle or force an entire row of people at the theater
to thread out so I can claim my seat, I have no upper-arm strength — something
Lynn noticed the moment he meet me.
"Alright, Mr. David," said Ricky, "this is it."
"Well, if I miss," I warned, "I don't have the
money to write a check for a ruined pig."
"That's just fine. We take credit cards." The men
chuckled.
I grasped both ends of the metal grid and balanced it on my
thigh. I remembered the up-and-over movement Ricky and the others
had used in flipping the hogs onto the pit this morning. I slid
my palms under the frame for greater support.
"Scream a lot," said Zach. "It helps." I
heard no screaming before, so I knew I was being set up.
Humiliation crept down my spine like a trickle of sweat. The
longer you stay like this, the longer they'll laugh, I told myself.
Without thinking, I heaved the grid and hog over the side of
the pit, letting out a grunt not unlike that of track athletes
tossing the shot put. The force was so great the hog ended up
hitting the far side of the pit.
The men erupted in applause. Ricky clapped me on the back. "Next
time, a little less muscle there, Superman." I grinned.
So this is male bonding If I knew it felt so good, I
wouldn't have hid behind books, art classes, and my cousin Shirley's
turquoise Easy-Bake Oven when I was a kid.
As we cleaned up, putting the refrigerator cartons on top of
the pits, Lynn burst out: "Ya know what? How about you coming
over to the house and the wife can make us some dinner, then
we'll shoot off a few."
"Shoot off a few what?"
"Rounds."
"Guns?"
He nodded. I hadn't shot a gun of any sort since I accidentally
embedded a BB in Tommy Quental's leg when I was ten. But the
thought of holding that much power in my hands, of knowing I
had the capability of downing a deer, a bear, or a local with
mischief on his mind filled me with a sense of sudden and inexplicable
awe.
"Sure," I said.
On my way out that night, I grabbed two chocolate fried pies
and dropped by the office to say goodnight to Ricky and Lynn;
the rest of the guys had left long ago.
"You look like hell," Lynn said to me.
"Oh, thank you."
"You know, you're in danger of becoming a redneck."
"Why?"
"You're standing in a barbecue joint at two in the morning
with two fried pies in your hands. What else do you need?"
He was right. What else did I need at that moment? Nothing,
expect maybe a big ole red pickup truck.
* * *
That's how the rest of the week went: an endless round of rotating
hogs from the walk-in cooler, through the pits, until they reached
Mr. Carver and the customers. Finally comfortable with me, Ricky
relented and described the barbecuing process in exacting detail — something
he swore he did only by feel; time and temperature, he said,
had nothing to do with it. As we walked around the outdoor pits,
he explained the hogs are fired anywhere from twenty to twenty-two
hours. They slow cook at 195 degrees until exceedingly tender.
Once done, they're flipped so the meat is exposed, and mild sauce
is splashed on, as is a generous sprinkling of salt. They're
then moved to the holding pit, which hovers around 160 degrees,
and where they can rest for up to 48 hours, but most don't stay
there more than an afternoon. The warming pit up front is kept
at low 130 to 145 degrees, cool enough for Mr. Carver to handle.
I was determined to find meaning in Ricky's barbecue. I knew
from speaking to him there are about six cuts of meat customers
can request: shoulder; "brown meat" or ham; the confusing-sounding
catfish (aka tenderloin); middling, or bacon, which does tastes
like very tender chicken breast; ribs; and pig's feet. Plus all
of it can be chopped or pulled, bought by the pound or put in
a sandwich. And there's the toppings: three sauces, two coleslaws
(mayo and vinegar), ketchup, mayonnaise, and onions. Mathematically
speaking, that means there are exactly 4,608 possible combinations,
and one of them I was convinced would work for me.
Throughout my stay, barbecue was my lunch, my dinner, my afternoon
snack, my midnight supper. I approached the task methodically,
eating snout to tail. On my cross-hog tour, certain things were
crossed off the list almost immediately. Gone on Tuesday night
were pig's feet — interesting, although not my favorite.
Middling was exceedingly moist and subtle, but I like more flavor
to my pork. Same for catfish. The brown meat was flavorful, but
a little dry. All were dropped on Wednesday. By Thursday, I had
pretty much settled upon on the shoulder, which gave me three
more days of rejiggering the extras until I found my perfect
combination. The medium-hot and the hot-hot sauces didn't see
the end of the day; although I tried, the burn was too much.
Vinegar slaw made it to Friday lunch, but was edged out by the
sweet mayo version. Round about Saturday, I hit upon the combination
of a pulled shoulder sandwich with mayo slaw, ketchup, a few
drops of mild sauce, and salt and pepper. It had enough sweetness
to satisfy the indelible memories of barbecues past and enough
true smoked flavor to call it authentic.
"You just can't get enough of this now, can ya?" Ricky
asked at the end of the week. The truth was I didn't want to
eat it again for an entire year, but at least I could with complete
and utter honesty tell Ricky that like the hundreds of customers
who line up outside of the store every week, I love his barbecue.
* * *
Sunday, the Fourth of July, was battle day. Ricky bounded in
from the outside pits, clean-shaven.
"Mornin', David!"
"Mornin', Ricky." He surveyed the scene outside of
the store and smiled. Folks were already lined up, shading their
eyes against the slanting light to peer in. It wasn't even 8:30
a.m.
"Here's what I want you to do," he said. "You're
going to work in the dining room, giving out free T-shirts to
everyone." I deflated. After my nights of crotch-grabbing
ribaldry, standing there like a sandwich board–wearing
dolt handing out inaccurate claims felt like a demotion. I watched
that crooked smile work across his mouth, and I understood.
"What?" he said with a self-conscious laugh.
"Nothing," I said.
"Well, then, get to work." And with that he turned
the key to the front door and welcomed the customers with a broad
sweep of his lanky arm. For the first time, I saw he was a born
flack, the Barnum of Barbecue. All this time, I thought I was
playing him, coming down here to learn about barbecue in order
to write about it. But he had masterfully spun the whole event
to his advantage. I was his Yankee sideshow. All the newspapers
had carried near-libelous accounts of this Washington Post journalist
who had named Scott's Bar-B-Q one of the top three in the nation.
Ricky knew with their curiosity and appetites whetted, these
customers would flock to the restaurant to try to wheedle out
of me which of the three spots — win, place, or show — I
had reserved for Ricky, all while they waited for their change.
Lynn was right: Dumb like a fox.
Piled next to me were boxes of the offending T-shirts in all
sizes. They were tan with maroon printing. An imposing Washington
Post logo in a chunky gothic font stretched from nipple
to nipple. Below, it read:
HEADLINE STORY
Scott's Bar B Q
Lexington, Tennessee
Ranked within top 3 in the nation
July 2004
Owner Ricky Parker
Underneath was a logo of three piglets.
Within minutes customers who picked up their reserved barbecue
stopped by to get their free shirts, and that's when my glad-handing
career began. I made small talk with politicians, Ricky's childhood
friends, God-fearing members of nearly every church in Henderson
county, someone's cousins once removed, as well as state troopers,
who during the week were waved off when they dug for their wallets.
I didn't mind terribly. I found nearly everyone to be exceedingly
gracious and welcoming, with the exception of a porkly woman
who poked her face into mine and asked, "So, did you think
we'd be all barefoot and bucktooth?"
"As a matter of fact, ma'am, I didn't know what to expect."
"Well," she brayed, "we may not be all Washington-sophistication
down here, but we're good people." A dust storm of self-importance
swirled around her.
I attempted to explain I don't live in Washington, D.C., but
she was too busy hugging her package of barbecue with one hand
and collaring her young son with the other. "I'd like one
shirt for me," she said. "What size do you think I'd
take?" I didn't bite. When I didn't answer, she huffed out
a great compression of air and dug through the boxes herself.
She enlisted a nearby woman to hold various sizes up to the expanse
of her whale-like back. She eventually settled on an extra-large.
"And I'd like two mediums," she said, nodding to her
son. "He goes through clothes like wildfire."
When I explained I was allowed to give out only one shirt per
person, she rolled her eyes, gathered up her food, child, and
clothes and sauntered out.
Lynn kept the flow of customers streaming my way. "This
here is David Leite," he would begin, with the same unchecked
pride as if he were introducing a homely daughter to a rich suitor. "He's
a writer for," and here he would pause for effect, "…The
Washington Post." He took everyone's obligatory look
of interest as proof of a job well done and peeled off looking
for more people to bring unto me.
When we were alone, I finally blew up: "Lynn, this is colossally
irresponsible. You know I don't nor have I ever worked at the Post."
"Okay, calm down. No more, I promise."
He
got the hint and from that time on I was simply the "food
writer from up north." But no sooner had I got him under
control were customers dragging spouses and friends over to meet
the writer who they believe would put Ricky and B.E. Scott's
on the barbecue map. No matter what I did or said that morning,
I was irrevocably woven into the fabric and mythology of Lexington
lore. All I could do, I realized, was reconcile myself with it.
Eventually I was telling people that, yes, please stop by the
paper when they come to D.C. to say hello; that, no, Woodward
and Bernstein are nothing like the characters in the movie; and,
of course, I'm invited to the White House all the time.
Not long after, Ricky came sweeping through the dining room."Lock
up the doors, Matt," he told his son. I looked at my watch;
it was 10:30. The silence almost hurt. Everyone dropped onto
chairs around the long table in the middle of the dining room
and stared off into the distance. Lynn doffed his hat and wiped
his face with the sleeve of his T-shirt. Brenda lit a cigarette.
The demands of customers, the astonishingly few mix ups, the
lengths Ricky went to make sure all orders were filled, even
those of people who just happened to wander in after seeing the
knots of cars in the parking lot, was slowly fading from the
room.
"And, that my friend," Ricky said, slapping
the table with his hand and repeating his word from earlier in
the week,"is how it's done." The room broke out in
laughter. I forgot my irritation at being a human advertising
campaign, because I saw that this isn't about money for him.
It's about passion. He clearly loves his job and is committed
to it in a way I've never seen anyone be devoted to his work.
I was envious. And if the tension I occasionally felt between
him and Tina during the week was any indication, yes, there probably
is neglect going on in some areas of his life, as he said at
dinner that first night at O'Charley's.
Tina invited me to a family barbecue at her mother's house later
that day. I felt honored. I told her I'd be happy to go, but
I needed to get back to the motel to clean up and pack first.
I'd like to say there was a grand conclusion to the week: an
epiphanic, relaxing barbecue with a new extended family, but
there wasn't. While I dressed at the motel, weather reports crawled
along the bottom of The French Connection warning of
torrential downpours and golf-ball-size hail headed east from
Memphis. My plane left Nashville first thing the next morning,
and I didn't want to miss it. Torn, I returned to the restaurant
and told Ricky and Tina I was passing on the invitation.
"Well, it was sure nice having you here, David," he
said."Don't be a stranger."
"I won't. I promise."
On my way out Lynn sidled up to me."Are we okay about all
the T-shirt stuff?"
"Absolutely. I forgot about it five minutes later."
"Well, I just don't want you to think I'm a rough and tumble
southerner." We laughed and shook hands.
I reluctantly said goodbye to everyone, all of whom were still
sitting immobile at the table, and headed for Nashville. About
thirty minutes later, I considered turning back to go to the barbecue,
but in my rearview mirror a wall of hail was pelting cars. I set
the cruise control to 75 miles per hour to beat the storm, but
I wasn't worried. If I were pulled over by a state trooper, all
I had to say was I'm a friend of Ricky Parker's, and I'd be granted
immunity — immunity of the Barbecue Fraternity. To cheer
myself, I turned on the radio and listened to songs of deceit,
loss, and longing, and I felt much, much better.